Mahatma Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, Gujarat, was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, and social reformer. He led India's independence movement through the principles of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). Popularly known as Bapu and Mahatma, Gandhi inspired millions across the world with his peaceful approach to justice and equality. His legacy continues to influence movements for peace and human rights globally.
Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Popular Name: Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, Father of the Nation (honorific)
Date of Birth: 2 October 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat, India
Date of Death: 30 January 1948
Place of Death: New Delhi, India
Nationality: Indian
Profession: Lawyer, Freedom Fighter, Political Leader, Social Reformer
Early Life
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, into a Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar State, and his mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious. Gandhi spent his childhood in Gujarat and was known for his honesty and discipline.
Education
Gandhi completed his schooling in Rajkot and later went to London in 1888 to study law. He became a barrister after completing his legal education.
Career
After returning to India, Gandhi practiced law briefly before moving to South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. He developed the principles of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) and Ahimsa (non-violence).
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and became the leader of the Indian independence movement. He led several historic movements, including:
Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
Salt March (Dandi March) (1930)
Quit India Movement (1942)
Achievements
Led India's freedom struggle through non-violence.
Inspired civil rights movements across the world.
Promoted self-reliance through the Khadi movement.
Advocated equality, communal harmony, and social reform.
Personal Life
Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi in 1883. They had four sons. He lived a simple life and believed in truth, self-discipline, and service to society.
Death
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in New Delhi. His ideals continue to inspire people around the world.
Interesting Facts
He was called "Bapu", meaning father.
His birthday, 2 October, is observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.
His autobiography is titled "The Story of My Experiments with Truth."
He is known worldwide as a symbol of peace and non-violence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1:- Who was Mahatma Gandhi?
--> Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India's freedom movement and a pioneer of non-violent resistance.
Q2:- Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
--> He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on 2 October 1869.
Q3:- Why is Mahatma Gandhi famous?
--> He is famous for leading India's independence movement through peaceful, non-violent methods.
Q4:- What was Mahatma Gandhi's full Name?
--> His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
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